The most common male cancers. Detecting cancer early can save your life. Know the facts about each of the most common male cancers.
Cencer has a
number of platforms to drive awareness these days.Many
organisations, worldwide, have made it their business to educate the public,
while entire months have
been dedicated to highlighting information about the various types of cancer.These are some of
the most common types of male cancers.
Testicular
cancer
If the cancer
starts in the testicles, it would be called testicular
cancer. As for how it develops, it would be useful to begin by talking
about what testicles do. That is, they make male hormones such as testosterone.
They also make sperm.
Upwards of 90% of
testicular cancers grow in special cells called germ cells. They’re the cells
that produce sperm. There are two main types of germ cell tumours in men.
The first type,
called seminomas, can take two forms. More than 95% of them are called
classical seminomas, and they tend to occur in men between the ages of 25 and
45. Spermatocylic seminomas are rarer, develop more slowly, and tend to occur
in men who are around 65
Seminomas usually
develop and spread less quickly than non-seminomas. The latter type of germ
cell tumours ordinarily occur in men who are between their late teens and early
30s.
Prostate
cancer
The prostate is
found below the urinary bladder and in front of the rectum. Although there are
many types of cells in the prostate, just about all prostate
cancers grow from gland cells. These are the cells that produce prostate
fluid – which is added to semen.
In the UK, prostate
cancer tends to affect men over the age of 50, with the average age of
diagnosis being between 70 and 74.
Bladder
cancer
The
bladder is a hollow organ in the pelvis, and its main purpose is to store
urine prior to it leaving the body. It has flexible, muscular walls that have
four primary layers: the urothelium, thelamina propia, the muscularis propia
and, finally, a layer of fatty connective tissue to keep the bladder separate from
nearby organs.
It’s important to
be familiar with these layers when considering how bladder cancers develop.
Most of them start in the urothelium[13]. Bladder cancers become more difficult
to treat as they grow into or throughout the other layers.Given that it
ordinarily takes a long time to grow, bladder cancer usually occurs in people
over 60.
Early
treatment
As with many other
types of cancer, the basic rule is that early
detection can save lives. That’s because it’s easier to treat if you
diagnose it before it’s got too big or spread.
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